{"id":12530,"date":"2025-07-30T08:43:40","date_gmt":"2025-07-30T08:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/?p=12530"},"modified":"2025-07-30T08:43:44","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T08:43:44","slug":"lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/en\/lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement-2\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019histoire de l\u2019\u00e9criture hi\u00e9roglyphique et comment l\u2019apprendre facilement"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"12530\" class=\"elementor elementor-12530\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32b9365 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"32b9365\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2241e892 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2241e892\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #dd2d01;\">Introduction<\/span><\/h2>\n\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9criture hi\u00e9roglyphique est sans doute l\u2019un des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9criture les plus fascinants et embl\u00e9matiques de l\u2019histoire humaine. Utilis\u00e9e pendant plus de trois mill\u00e9naires en \u00c9gypte ancienne, elle continue aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 captiver chercheurs, artistes et passionn\u00e9s de civilisation pharaonique. Mais comment cette \u00e9criture est-elle n\u00e9e ? Et surtout, par o\u00f9 commencer lorsqu\u2019on souhaite l\u2019apprendre en tant que d\u00e9butant?<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #dd2d01;\">I. Br\u00e8ve histoire de l\u2019\u00e9criture hi\u00e9roglyphique<\/span><\/h2>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Origines (vers 3200 av. J.-C.)<\/strong><br \/>L\u2019\u00e9criture hi\u00e9roglyphique appara\u00eet en Haute-\u00c9gypte, presque en m\u00eame temps que les premiers royaumes unifi\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fonction et usage<\/strong><br \/>&#8211; Utilis\u00e9e sur les murs des temples, des tombes, des st\u00e8les, et dans les papyrus religieux (comme le Livre des Morts).<br \/>&#8211; C\u2019est une \u00e9criture sacr\u00e9e (le mot \u00ab\u00a0hi\u00e9roglyphe\u00a0\u00bb vient du grec *hieros* = sacr\u00e9, et *glyphein* = graver).<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<strong>D\u00e9clin et red\u00e9couverte<\/strong><br \/>&#8211; Elle est progressivement abandonn\u00e9e au profit du copte, puis de l\u2019arabe.<br \/>&#8211; En 1799, la Pierre de Rosette permet \u00e0 Jean-Fran\u00e7ois Champollion de d\u00e9chiffrer les hi\u00e9roglyphes en 1822 \u2014 une r\u00e9volution !<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10bd7ff e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"10bd7ff\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3481526 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3481526\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1260\" height=\"913\" src=\"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement111.png\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-12495\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement111.png 1260w, https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement111-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement111-1024x742.png 1024w, https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement111-768x556.png 768w, https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement111-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement111-600x435.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1260px) 100vw, 1260px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abe5d1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"abe5d1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1260\" height=\"913\" src=\"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-2048x2048 size-2048x2048 wp-image-12461\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement2.jpg 1260w, https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement2-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement2-1024x742.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement2-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement2-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement2-600x435.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1260px) 100vw, 1260px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f870777 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f870777\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-columns\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<!-- \/wp:columns --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #dd2d01;\">II. Comment commencer \u00e0 apprendre les hi\u00e9roglyphes ?<\/span><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>A. Comprendre la nature du syst\u00e8me<\/strong><br \/>L\u2019\u00e9criture hi\u00e9roglyphique combine :<br \/>&#8211; Des signes phon\u00e9tiques (alphabet ou syllabes)<br \/>&#8211; Des id\u00e9ogrammes (qui repr\u00e9sentent directement un mot ou une id\u00e9e)<br \/>&#8211; Des d\u00e9terminatifs (qui pr\u00e9cisent le sens du mot sans \u00eatre lus)<\/p>\n<p><strong>B. \u00c9tapes pour d\u00e9buter<\/strong><br \/>1. Apprendre les signes de base (alphabet phon\u00e9tique)<br \/>2. \u00c9tudier les chiffres \u00e9gyptiens<br \/>3. Conna\u00eetre la direction de lecture<br \/>4. S\u2019exercer \u00e0 lire des mots simples<br \/>5. Copier les signes \u00e0 la main<br \/>6. Utiliser des dictionnaires et des grammaires pour d\u00e9butants<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #dd2d01;\">III. Livres et ressources recommand\u00e9s pour d\u00e9butants<\/span><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<ul>\n<li><strong>En fran\u00e7ais:<\/strong><br \/>&#8211; \u00ab\u00a0Lire et \u00e9crire l\u2019\u00e9gyptien hi\u00e9roglyphique\u00a0\u00bb \u2013 Jean Winand<br \/>&#8211; \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019\u00e9criture sacr\u00e9e des anciens \u00c9gyptiens\u00a0\u00bb \u2013 Pascal Vernus<br \/>&#8211; \u00ab\u00a0Grammaire du n\u00e9o-\u00e9gyptien\u00a0\u00bb \u2013 Pierre Grandet<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<ul>\n<li><strong>En anglais:<\/strong><br \/>&#8211; \u00ab\u00a0How to Read Egyptian Hieroglyphs\u00a0\u00bb \u2013 Mark Collier &amp; Bill Manley<br \/>&#8211; \u00ab\u00a0Egyptian Grammar\u00a0\u00bb \u2013 Sir Alan Gardiner<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading -->\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"color: #dd2d01;\">IV. Conseils pratiques<\/span><\/h2>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<ul>\n<li>Tenir un carnet d\u2019\u00e9tude hi\u00e9roglyphique<\/li>\n<li>Utiliser des applications ou claviers virtuels (comme JSesh ou GlyphStudy)<\/li>\n<li>Photographier et d\u00e9chiffrer de vrais hi\u00e9roglyphes dans les mus\u00e9es ou sur les monuments<\/li>\n<li>Rejoindre des groupes d\u2019\u00e9tude en ligne (forums, Discord, Facebook, MOOC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>Apprendre les hi\u00e9roglyphes, c\u2019est bien plus qu\u2019apprendre une langue morte : c\u2019est entrer dans l\u2019univers mental des anciens \u00c9gyptiens, comprendre leur mani\u00e8re de penser, de repr\u00e9senter le monde, et de parler avec les dieux. Avec rigueur, passion et m\u00e9thode, chacun peut aujourd\u2019hui devenir un lecteur \u2014 voire un scribe moderne \u2014 de cette \u00e9criture mill\u00e9naire.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph -->\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019\u00e9criture hi\u00e9roglyphique est sans doute l\u2019un des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019\u00e9criture les plus fascinants et embl\u00e9matiques de l\u2019histoire humaine&#8230;.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12458,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[25],"class_list":["post-12530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire","tag-voyage"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Lhistoire-de-lecriture-hieroglyphique-et-comment-lapprendre-facilement.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12531,"href":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12530\/revisions\/12531"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neferdegypte.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}